Descriptive
grammar
  1. Problem in looking at grammar without a tagged corpus (e.g. passive, progressive)
    1. Google: give it to him / give him it
    2. Google: had been being watched/used
  2. Difficulty of determining part of speech (POS): light, back, fine
  3. Overall differences between nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions in four major registers (spoken, fiction, newspapers, and academic)
  4. Nouns / pronouns
    1. relative frequency of nouns and pronouns
    2. pronouns -- personal
    3. pronouns -- relative
    4. N + N
  5. Adjectives (taller v. more tall)
  6. Verbs
    1. present v. past
    2. progressive (is Ving)
    3. passive (was Ved)
    4. modals
    5. stacking: was being Ved, has/had been Ved, has/had been being Ved
    6. phrasal verbs (turn down, burn up)
    7. constructions: seems to V / seems that ...
  7. Contractions
  8. Clefting (it 's [n*] that)

Charts from Biber (1998)