Descriptive grammar
- Problem in looking at grammar without a tagged corpus (e.g.
passive, progressive)
- Google: give it to him / give him it
- Google: had been being watched/used
- Difficulty of determining part
of speech (POS): light, back, fine
- Overall differences between
nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions in four major registers
(spoken, fiction, newspapers, and academic)
- Nouns / pronouns
- relative frequency of nouns and pronouns
- pronouns -- personal
- pronouns -- relative
- N + N
- Adjectives (taller v. more tall)
- Verbs
- present v. past
- progressive (is Ving)
- passive (was Ved)
- modals
- stacking: was being Ved, has/had been Ved, has/had been
being Ved
- phrasal verbs (turn down, burn up)
- constructions: seems to V / seems that ...
- Contractions
- Clefting (it 's [n*] that)
Charts from Biber (1998) |